the refuge is actively involved in the recovery of the red-cockaded woodpecker. the service's current red-cockaded woodpecker recovery plan (2003) has a panhandle population goal of 1,000 potential breeding groups, with a refuge goal of 71 active clusters. active refuge management of the red-cockaded woodpecker population and habitat since 1980 has not only prevented extirpation, but also fostered population growth.