Baranovichi is a large industrial, educational and cultural center in Western Belarus and an administrative center of the Baranovichi district, Brest region. It is located on the plain between the rivers Shchara and Myshanka. The city practically lies on the straight line connecting the regional center Brest (193 km) and the capital of Belarus, Minsk (139 km).The city is 193m above sea level. Baranovichi is characterized by a very favourable geographical position and it is a hub of major railways and highways. Other advantages would be the proximity of the main gas pipeline, a developed system of electricity and water and a favourable climate.Baranovichi is a relatively young city compared to other Belarusian settlements. Railroad played a crucial role in the creation and development of Baranovichi. In 1871 about a mile west of the modern area there was a track railway connecting Moscow to Brest. A village called Rozvadov – in honour of the owners of the estate Rozwadowski, was gradually growing around the railway station. However, local residents have not forgotten the old name of Baranovichi, which was used on a par with the new. In subsequent years the Baranovichi village grew rapidly and in May 1884 it received the status of town and the name of Rozvadovo.
